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Lanchester

Lanchester Thirty-Eight (1910-1914)

Details
Parent Category: L
Category: Lanchester

 Lanchester Thirty-Eight

(1910 1914)
Lanchester Thirty-Eight car history
Overview
Manufacturer The Lanchester Motor Company Limited
Production 1910-1914
Assembly Sparkbrook, Birmingham
Designer George Lanchester
Body and chassis
Class luxury carriage
Body style Tourer
Layout FR layout (engine between driver and front seat passenger)
Powertrain
Engine 4.856 L I6 Straight-six
Transmission Lanchester patent compound epicyclic, 3-speeds and reverse, with separate high pressure lubricating system
Clutch-Lanchester multi-disc for direct drive
Dimensions
Wheelbase

127.0 in (3,226 mm) (SWB)
139.0 in (3,531 mm) (LWB)

Track = 58.0 in (1,473 mm)
Kerb weight 35 cwt (LWB with standard touring body)

 

The Lanchester Thirty-Eight was designed by the youngest brother, George Lanchester assisted by Frederick Lanchester acting as a consultant which was a reversal of their previous roles.

By the end of 1913 Frederick Lanchester would cease to have any connection with the company at all.

However as the 38 hp was a development of the preceding 28 hp which was designed by Frederick this car may be said to have more of Fred than of George in it.

Lanchester Thirty-Eight race

Lanchester 38 hp Engine
Manufacturer The Lanchester Motor Company Limited
Production 1910-1914
Combustion chamber
Configuration 6-cylinder in-line
Displacement 4,856 cubic centimetres (296 cu in)
Cylinder bore 101 mm (4.0 in)
Piston stroke 101 mm (4.0 in)
Cylinder block alloy 1910-1912 cylinders cast singly
1913-1914 in pairs
Valvetrain Overhead, horizontal, 2 per cylinder, operated by rocking levers and flat plate springs
Twin camshafts in upper half of crankcase
Combustion
Fuel system Lanchester patent wick fuel vapouriser
H.T. magneto and Bosch trembler coil for starting
Fuel type Petrol
Cooling system Honeycomb radiator, thermo-syphon, two fans

 

Lanchester Thirty-Eight rear view from 1913

Lanchester Fourteen Leda (1950-1953)

Details
Parent Category: L
Category: Lanchester

Lanchester Fourteen Leda LJ200

 1950-1953
Fourteen Leda (1950-53)
Manufacturer The Daimler Company Limited
Model years 1950-1953
Assembly Coventry
Predecessor Lanchester Fourteen Roadrider
Successor none, Sprite withdrawn
Class small luxury car
Body style 4-door six-light saloon (coachbuilt = Fourteen) (all-steel = Leda) 2-door drophead coupé
Layout FR layout
Engine 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in) 4-cylinder in-line ohv
Transmission 4-speed preselective self-changing gearbox and Fluid Flywheel
Wheelbase 8'8" 104 in (2,600 mm) track 4'4" 52 in (1,300 mm)
Length 14'7½" 175.5 in (4,460 mm)
Width 5'6" 66 in (1,700 mm)
Kerb weight 28 long cwt 0 qtr 0 lb (3,136 lb or 1,422 kg)
Related Daimler Conquest

 

The new Lanchester Fourteen was displayed to the press on 9 October 1950 the day before the public announcement. The only familiar feature was the fluid flywheel and pre-selective gearbox. It was planned that when the 300,000 square feet of factory space destroyed in the Coventry raids was completed the initially coachbuilt body would be replaced with an all steel body which would reduce the car's weight, enable a price reduction and permit shipment in a form suitable for assembly overseas. The Times regarded the new car's only features of technical interest to be the laminated leaves (usually bars) of the front suspension's springing and the automatic lubrication every time the car was started and warmed up. Aside from the front suspension the new chassis differed little from its pre-war version. The engine was new, a 1968 cc "four" replacing the 1809 cc "six".

Design and specifications

details in addition to tabled data

Engine

The engine was flexibly mounted isolating torque reactions. It was fitted with a statically and dynamically balanced three bearing crankshaft; big ends fitted with steel-backed white-metal liners; three bearing camshaft with steel-backed white-metal liners; air silencer ; automatic advance and vacuum control of the distributor with over-riding hand adjustment for varying grades of fuel.

Transmission

The usual Daimler transmission with fluid flywheel and pre-selective 4-speed epicyclic gearbox was provided. Hardy Spicer open propeller shaft with needle roller universal joint and hypoid bevel rear axle linked the engine and rear wheels.

Chassis

The frame was of box section and cruciform braced. Suspension was independent in front using laminated torsion bars with a torsional stabilising bar. At the rear there were half-ellipticsprings. Girling hydraulic shock absorbers and Girling hydro-mechanical brakes were fitted

Wheels and tyres - disc type bolt-on wheels were fitted with low pressure cushion tyres 6.7 x 15inches.

Standard body

Was an entirely new coachbuilt body. When supplied for export with the lighter all-steel body this car was known as the Lanchester Leda

Price

Standard coachbuilt 4-door six-light body £895

Lanchester Fourteen (1937-1940)

Details
Parent Category: L
Category: Lanchester

Lanchester Fourteen

1937 to 1940

Lanchester_14_saloon
Manufacturer The Daimler Company Limited
Predecessor Lanchester Light Six
Successor Lanchester Fourteen
Class small luxury car
Body style 4-door six-light saloon 4-door four-light "razor-edge" sports saloon 2-door four-light four-seater coupé all with fully panelled or leathercloth roofs and quarters.
Layout FR layout
Engine 1,527 cc (93.2 cu in) 6-cylinder in-line ohv
Transmission 4-speed preselective self-changing gearbox and Fluid Flywheel
Wheelbase 8'6½" 102.5 in (2,600 mm) track 4'0" 48 in (1,200 mm)
Kerb weight 25 long cwt 0 qtr 0 lb (2,800 lb or 1,270 kg)
Related Lanchester Eleven

 

The Lanchester Fourteen Roadrider, a new 6-cylinder Lanchester was announced by The Lanchester Motor Company Limited at the beginning of September 1936. The name Roadrider was chosen because of the special suspension features which were provided. It was stated to be the lowest priced six-cylinder Lanchester ever offered.This car replaced the previous 12 hp Light Six model with a larger six-cylinder (14 hp) engine again in the Lanchester Eleven chassis and body.

However the four-light four-door sports saloon was given a brand new very pretty "razor edge" body which proved to be not unlike the entirely new Roadrider shape introduced within twelve months.

Design and specifications

Chassis Engine and Transmission

These followed the customary Lanchester practice and the transmission included the Daimler fluid flywheel and the self-changing pre-selective four-speed gearbox. Final drive was by underslung worm gear.

Standard body

Magna type wire wheels and fully chromium plated bumpers were standard. There was a new range of coachwork. Upholstery was provided in a new style either in all leather or a combination of leather and cloth. The windscreen had remote-motor dual wipers operating from the bottom.

Prices

  • chassis £250
  • fabric topped saloon £325
  • panelled topped saloon £330
  • sports saloon £340
  • coupé £330
 

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