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Motor Cars
USA
1970s

Chevrolet Chevelle Third generation 

Chevrolet Chevelle car history 3rd gen (1973-1977)

Production

1973 to 1977

Class

Motor Car

Assembly

United States, Canada

Body style

2-door coupe
4-door sedan, station wagon

Engine

250 cu in (4.1 L) Turbo-Thrift I6
305 cu in (5.0 L) Small-Block V8
307 cu in (5.0 L) Small-Block V8
350 cu in (5.7 L) Small-Block V8
400 cu in (6.6 L) Small-Block V8
454 cu in (7.4 L) Big-Block V8

Transmission

3-4 speed manual
3-speed automatic

Wheelbase

112 in (2845 mm) Coupe
116 in (2997 mm) Sedan/Wagon

Length

209.7 in (5,326 mm) (sedan)
215.4 in (5,471 mm) (wagon)
205.7 in (5,225 mm) (coupe)

Width

77.3 in (1,963 mm)

Height

54.1 in (1,374 mm) (sedan)
55.8 in (1,417 mm) (wagon)
53.4 in (1,356 mm) (coupe)

 
The Chevelle Chevrolet third generation came in 1973 also called the Malibu, Chevrolet Chevelle Laguna.

The Chevelle was revised for the 1973 model year that included frameless side windows in the doors and fixed B pillars. The rear side windows on the coupe could not be opened, but there was a surcharge still for  GM air conditioning. Single seats and center consoles for automatic and manual cars were offered in all models, as well as additional instruments. Disc brakes on the front and drum brakes on the back and a brake booster were standard equipment. Packages, air conditioners and stereo radio recorders were ordered more frequently during these years. In the model years 1973-1975 there was an electrically operated glass sunroof on request.
 The engines ranged from the 4.1-liter straight-six to the powerful 7.4-liter V8. Hardened valve seats and hydraulic lash adjuster made the engines reliable and enabled the use of increasingly popular unleaded gasoline. Cross-flow coolers and closed cooling systems, which avoided the air entry into the cooling system, prevented the overheating of the engines. 

The station wagon was available with six or nine seats and a large tailgate. The Chevrolet El Camino and the GMC Sprint wereb ased on the Chevelle. As before, the shape of the front and rear has changed a little every year. The Chevelle was among the best sellers of GM, as was the Oldsmobile Cutlass which was also built on the GM-A platform.

The 1973 model range began with the top model Laguna with its PU nose, followed by the Malibu and Deluxe models. The Super Sport package was available for the Malibu coupes and this year only for the station wagons. The SS package consisted of a black grille, SS emblems inside and out, stripes on the sides of the vehicle, rally wheels and tires with white lettering, the F41 sports suspension with rear and front stabilizers and a V8 engine with 5.7 or 7, 4 liters capacity (350 or 454 cu.in.). For the so motorized vehicles, there was also a 4-stage Muncie transmission. Performance: 454 cu in. Max speed: about 121 mph, 195 km/h; max power (DIN): 215 hp at 4,000 rpm;max torque (DIN): 350 1b ft, 48.3 kg m at 2,400 rpm; 27.8 hp/l power- weight ratio: Chevelle Malibu Sedan 19.1 lb/hp, 8.7 kg/hp - Chevelle Malibu Classic Sedan 19.4 lb/hp, 8.8 kg/hp; speed in direct drive at 1,000 rpm: 28 mph, 45 km/h; fuel consumption: 12.8 m/ imp gal, 10.7 m/ US gal, 22 1 x 100 km. 

In 1974, the Laguna S-3 coupe replaced the SS as an uprated sports version of the Chevelle. Nomenclature S3 referred to the third generation of the Chevelle. The cars had a special PU nose, stripes on the sides of the vehicle, Laguna S-3 emblems, rally wheels, four-spoke steering wheel and the F41 sports suspension with stabilizers rear and front. Radial tires on 15 "rims and a matching chassis provided for traction and the then introduced three-point automatic belts are still used in modern vehicles. A 6.6-liter V8 engine was new this year. The 7.4l -V8 was the top engine and was combined with a TurboHydraMatic 400 automatic or a Muncie four-speed gearbox.

Since the Laguna was now the sports model of the Chevelle, the top models were now in Malibu Classic renamed and offered as a sedan, coupe or station wagon. Unlike the 1973 Laguna, the Malibu Classic had the same grille as the simpler Chevelle models, but a sprung cooler figure. Inside, the Malibu Classic had luxurious furnishings with benches and foldable backrests (or optional strato single seats) covered in fabric or vinyl. In addition, there were door panels made of carpet, wood imitation on the dashboard, vertical "Opera Windows" (small windows in the C-pillars) in the coupe and imitation wood on the sides of the station wagon. This year was also the Chevelle Deluxe series away, making the normal Chevelle Malibu the entry-level series.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
limited slip differential; Turbo. Hydramatic automatic transmission with 3 ratios steering column lever, 2.730 or 3.080 axle ratio; power-assisted steering; tilt of steering wheel; servo brake; electrically controlled windows; vinyl roof; air-condition; electrically-controlled sunshine roof (for coupes only).

The 1975 Laguna S-3 was introduced in the middle of the model year, in February, and had a new, rising Nascar-style front. HEI - High Energy Ignition - provided strong spark with minimal maintenance and increased power. The larger distributor cap resulted in better high-speed performance because it prevented a spark from being sent to the wrong spark plug. The 7.4-liter V8 in conjunction with the TurboHydraMatic 400 was delivered in the first half of the model year, then there was the 6.6 -liter V8 as a top engine.

In 1976 there was the Chevelle with the new 5.0-liter V8, the 5.7-liter V8 or the 6.6-liter V8.In 1977 the Malibu Classic was the top model and the 5.7-liter V8 the top engine. There was a Chevelle SE (Special Edition), which featured spoilers front and rear, rally wheels, a special livery and a sports suspension. But only 50 copies were built.

 The 1973-1977 Chevelle was the most successful car in the 1970s NASCAR race. The car was so popular and successful on the racing circuits that in 1975 Chevrolet supplied a new nose that led to today's aerodynamic cars. The cars dominated the races so much that the Nascar organization dictated the use of a cover plate for the carburetors for all Chevelle Laguna. Drivers of these cars were: Darrell Waltrip, Junior Johnson, Benny Parsons, Cale Yarborough, Bobby and Donnie Allison, Bobby Isaac, Lennie Pond, AJ Foyt, Ricky Rudd, Dale Earnhardt and the driver Janet Guthrie.

As GM downsized the mid-size models in 1978, they dropped the name Chevelle and called the model only Chevrolet Malibu .The third generation of the Chevelle created about 1,600,000 copies in five years.
Chevrolet Chevelle 3rd gen Specifications (1973-1977)

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Technical

Technical
  • DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
    wheel base: 116 in, 295 cm - hardtop coupés 112 in, 284 cm
    tracks: 61.50 In, 156 cm front, 60.70 in, 154 cm rear
    length: 210.30 in, 534 cm - hardtop coupés 206.30 in, 524 cm
    width: 76.60 In, 195 cm 
    height: 53.80 in, 137 cm hardtop coupés 53.10 in, 135 cm 
    ground clearance: 5.10 In, 13 cm
    width of rims: 6"
    tyres: FR78 x 15.
    fuel tank: 18.3 Imp gal, 22 US gal, 83 1. 

    CHASSIS
    perimeter box-type with cross members
    front suspension: independent. wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bar. telescopic dampers
    rear: rigid axle, lower trailing radius arms, upper oblique torque arms, coil springs, telescopic dampers. 

    STEERING
    recirculating ball
    turns lock to lock: 6.64. 
    turning circle (between walls): 42.6 ft, 13 m

    BRAKES
    front disc (diameter 11, in, 27.9 cm), internal radial fins, rear drum
    swept area: total 326.4 sq in, 2,105 sq cm. 

    ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    12 V
    2,300 W battery
    37 A alternator
    Delco-Remy high energy ignition system

    ENGINE 250 cu in
    location front
    4 stroke: 6 cylinders, in line
    250 cu in, 4.097 cc (3.87 x 3.53 in. 98.2 x 89.6 mm)
    compression ratio: 8:1
    cast iron cylinder block and head
    7 crankshaft bearings
    valves: overhead, in line, push-rods and rockers. hydraulic tappets
    camshafts: 1, side
    lubrication: gear pump, full flow filter, 8.3 imp pt, 9.9 US pt, 4.7 1: 
    1 Rochester 7045017 (7045314 for California only) downdraught single barrel carburettor
    cleaner air system
    exhaust system with catalytic converter
    fuel feed: mechanical pump
    water-cooled, 23.2 imp pt, 27.9 US pt

    ENGINE 454 cu in
    8 cylinders
    454 cu in; 7,440 cc (4.25 x 4 in, 107.9 x 101.6 mm)
    compression ratio: 8.15:1
    5 crankshaft bearings
    camshafts: 1, at centre of Vee
    1 Rochester 7045200 downdraught 4-barrel carburettor
    dual exhaust system
    cooling system capacity: 38.4 imp pt, 46 US pt

    TRANSMISSION
    driving wheels: rear
    clutch: single dry plate (diaphragm)
    gearbox: mechanical (Turbo-Hydramatic automatic transmission standard for California only)
    gears: 3. fully synchronized
    ratios(250 cu: 1 3.110, Il 1.840, Ill 1, rev 320
    lever: central
    final drive: hypoid bevel
    axle ratio: 3.080 (2.730 for California only)

    Construction year

    designation

    Ser. R6

    Ser. V8

    1973

    Chevelle Deluxe

    1C

    1C

     

    Chevelle Malibu

    1D

    1D

     

    Chevelle Malibu Estate

     

    1G

     

    Chevelle Laguna

     

    1E

     

    Chevelle Laguna Estate

     

    1H

    1974

    Chevelle Malibu

    1C

    1C

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic

    1D

    1D

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic Estate

     

    1G

     

    Chevelle Laguna S-3

     

    1E

    1975

    Chevelle Malibu

    1C

    1C

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic

    1D

    1D

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic Estate

     

    1G

     

    Chevelle Laguna S-3

     

    1E

    1976

    Chevelle Malibu

    1A

    1A

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic

    1A

    1A

     

    Chevelle Laguna S-3

     

    1A

    1977

    Chevelle Malibu

    1A

    1A

     

    Chevelle Malibu Classic

    1A

    1A

     

    © Motor car History

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