Bentley T-series T1
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Manufacturer | Bentley Motors (1931) Limited, Crewe, Cheshire |
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Production | 1965–1977 |
Class | Full-size luxury car |
Body style | 4-door saloon 2-door saloon 2-door convertible |
Layout | FR layout |
Platform | monocoque |
Engine | 6230 cc (from 1971) 6750 cc Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic transmission / 3-speed automatic transmission (GM400) |
Wheelbase | 119.5 in (3,040 mm) |
Length | 203.5 in (5,170 mm) |
Width | 71 in (1,800 mm) |
Height | 59.75 in (1,518 mm) |
Kerb weight | 2,103 kg (4,636 lb) |
Related | Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow Rolls-Royce Camargue Rolls-Royce Corniche/Continental |
The Bentley T-Series is an automobile which was produced by Bentley Motors Limited in the United Kingdom from 1965 to 1980. It was announced and displayed for the first time at the Paris Motor Show on 5 October 1965 as a Bentley-badged version of the totally redesigned chassis-less Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow.
The Bentley T series was available as a four-door saloon and as a long wheelbase four-door saloon. A small number of two-door saloons were built with coachwork by James Young and Mulliner Park Ward and a two-door convertible with coachwork by Mulliner Park Ward was introduced in September 1967.
Point of difference
The Bentley was differentiated from its Rolls Royce sibling by its simpler and lighter front grille. The other point of difference to attract comment was said to result from the lower production cost of the Bentley grille. In October 1966, the T saloon's pretax 'list price' of GBP 5375 undercut that of the Rolls-Royce by GBP 50.
The Bentley, being technically an identical twin of the Rolls-Royce, seems to have been bought mostly by owners wishing a little more understatement.
The formerly more sporting image of Bentley motor cars differing from Rolls-Royces was gone by the time the Silver Shadow/Bentley T was introduced and thus couldn't motivate buyers any more. "For a while Bentley´s sporting character has been as absent and as lamented as [deceased racing driver] Mr Seaman. The last batches of Bentleys have, to be rather frank, been a little hard to distinguish from their Rolls-Royce stablemates" was the opinion of Archie Vicar in the Motorist´s Illustrated Digest (Dec 1965).The same correspondent gave the car a favourable review, especially in comparison to its Rolls-Royce stablemate
The outward appearance of a Bentley T is slightly more dynamic because the bonnet design is a few centimetres lower and the radiator shell shape with its rounded edges is smoother. In addition, the badging on wheel covers, boot lid and gauges featured Bentley motifs rather than Rolls-Royce ones.
- PERFORMANCE: T1 Series 4-door Saloon
- Engine capacity: 380.15 cu in, 6,230 cu cm
- Fuel consumption: 15 m/imp gal, 12.5 m/US gal, 18.8 | x 100 km
- Max speed: 120 mph, 193.2 km/h max speeds: 31 mph, 49.9 km/h in 1st gear; 45 mph, 72.4 km/h in 2nd gear; 82 mph, 132 km/h in 3rd gear; 120 mph, 193.2 km/h in 4th gear
Fundamental redesign
The T series is the first Bentley (or Rolls-Royce) without a separate chassis. It is totally different from its predecessor the S series.new steel and aluminum monocoque body with subframes to mount the engine and suspension, more space inside but smaller outside, more passenger room, particularly in the rear compartment, more luggage space dimensions: - radiator grille 5 inches lower and 2 inches wider; the whole car - 7 inches shorter, 5 inches lower and 3 1⁄2 inches narrower independent suspension on all four wheels with automatic height control according to loading
Other major improvements:
- disc brakes on all wheels with a triplicate hydraulic braking system patented from Citroen that also supplied pressure for the self leveling suspension.
- new and lighter power steering, improved automatic transmission, eight-way adjustable electric front seats, weight reduced 150 lbs, larger fuel tank
- Engine is the least changed unit but a re-designed cylinder head allows a speed increase to 118 mph
Production of Bentley T-Series
Model | Period | Units |
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Bentley T1 | 1965-1977 | 1703 |
Bentley T1 LWB | 1971–1976 | 9 |
Bentley T1 Coupé | 1966–1971 | 114 |
Bentley T1 Pininfarina Coupé | 1968 | 1 |
Bentley T1 Convertible | 1967–1971 | 41 |
Bentley T-series Used in the tv program Heartbeat
Rating
Technical
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Bentley T-series T1 T2 Maintenance and Service Guide (1965-1980)
T1 Series
Fuel type: 98-100 oct petrol
Engine oil change: 14 imp pt, 16.91 US pt, 8 1, SAE 10W-30, change every 6,000 miles, 9,700 km
Total lubricating system capacity: 14.50 imp pt, 17.33 US pt, 8.2 1
Cooling system capacity: 28 imp pt, 33.61 US pt, 15.9 1.
Gearbox oil: 24 imp pt, 28.75 US pt, 13.6 1, change every 24,000 miles, 38,600 km
Final drive oil: 4 imp pt, 4.86 US pt, 2.31, change every 24,000 miles, 38,600 km
Power-assisted steering and automatic levelling control oil: change every 12,000 miles, 19,300 km
Greasing: every 7,500 miles, 12,000 km
Valve timing: inlet opens 26° before tdc and closes 52° after bdc, exhaust opens 68° before bdc and closes 10° after tdc
Normal tyre pressure: front 23 psi, 1.6 atm, rear 25 psi, 1.8 atm.
Tyres: 8.45 x 15
Fuel tank capacity: 24 imp gal, 28.8 1-US gal
Carrying capacity: 1,058 1b, 480 kg© Motor car History
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Bentley T-series T1 T2 Technical details and specifications (1965-1980)
Bentley T-series T1
ENGINE
location front
4 stroke; cylinders: 8, Vee-slanted at 90°
bore and stroke: 4.10 x 3.60 in, 104.1 x 91.4 mm
engine capacity: 380.15 cu in, 6,230 cu cm
compression ratio: 9 (option) 8
cylinder block: light alloy, wet liners
cylinder head: light alloy
crankshaft bearings: 5
valves: 2 per cylinder, overhead, in line, slanted, push-rods and rockers, hydraulic tappets
camshafts: 1, at centre of Vee
lubrication: gear pump, full flow filter
carburation: 2 SU type HD 8 horizontal carburettors
fuel feed: 2 electric pumps
cooling system: waterTRANSMISSION
driving wheels: rear
gearbox: automatic, hydraulic coupling and planetary gears with 4 ratios + reverse, possible manual selection
gearbox ratios: 1st 3.820, 2nd 2.630, 3rd 1.450, 4th 1, rev 4.300
selector lever location : steering column
final drive: hypoid bevel
axle ratio: 3.080CHASSIS
type integral, front and rear auxiliary frames
front suspension : independent, wishbones, coil springs, automatic levelling control, telescopic dampers
rear suspension: independent, semi-trailing arms, coil springs, automatic levelling control, telescopic dampers.STEERING
recirculating ball, progressive servo
turns of steering wheel lock to lock: 4.
turning circle (between walls): 38 ft, 11.6 mBRAKES
disc [diameter (twin calipers) 11 in, 279 mm], 3 independent circuits, servo
brake area rubbed by linings: front 227 sq in, 1,464.15 sq cm
brake area rubbed by linings: rear 287 sq in, 1,851.15 sq cm
brake area rubbed by linings: total 514 sq in, 3,315.30 sq cm.ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
voltage: 12 V
battery: 64 Ah
generator type: dynamo, 35 Ah
ignition distributor: LucasDIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT: T1 Series 4-door Saloon
wheel base: 119.50 in, 3,035 mm
front track: 57.50 in, 1,460 mm
rear track: 57.50 in, 1,460 mm
overall length: 203.50 in, 5,169 mm
overall width: 71 in, 1,803 mm
overall height: 59.75 in, 1,518 mm
ground clearance: 6.50 in, 165 mm
dry weight: 4,556 1b, 2,067 kg© Motor car History