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Sweden
Luxury Cars
1970s 1980s

VOLVO 260 Series

1975 to 1982
VOLVO 264 range and history
Overview
ManufacturerVolvo Cars
Body and chassis
ClassExecutive car
Body style
  • 4-door sedan
  • 4-door Limousine
  • 4-door Estate
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine

2,664 cc B27 (PRV) V6

2,849 cc B28/B280 (PRV) V6

2,383 cc D24 I6 diesel

Transmission
  • 4-speed M45/M46 manual
  • 5-speed M47 manual
  • 3-speed BW35/BW55 automatic
  • 4-speed AW70/AW71 automatic

 

In August 1974, along with the 240 series, the new Volvo was launched to replace the Volvo 164.The Volvo 260 series includes the Volvo 262, 262 C, 264 and 265 passenger car models from the Swedish car manufacturer Volvo.

History

The Volvo 264 was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the Volvo 164, which was produced simultaneously with the 264 in 1975

It was based on the Volvo 244, but differed from this externally in terms of rectangular headlights, a projecting hood nose, larger taillights and six instead of four-cylinder engines. The 164's recirculating ball steering was replaced with rack and pinion steering. At the front there is a strut axle with a lower wishbone and stabilizer, the rear axle is rigid and is guided by four trailing arms and a Panhard rod, and Volvo also installed a stabilizer here. There are coil springs at both the front and rear. Compared to the 240 models, the front brake discs of the 264 are internally ventilated. 

It was initially offered in the equipment variants DL (De Luxe - basic equipment with fabric upholstery and carburettor engine) and GL (Grand Luxe - luxury equipment with velour or leather upholstery and injection engine), from 1976 also as GLE (Grand Luxe Executive) with standard air conditioning, metallic paintwork and injection engine.

The station wagon Volvo 265 was introduced in late summer 1975. A two-door sedan with a six-cylinder engine was also available exclusively for the US market in the 1976 and 1977 model years. It was called Volvo 262 and only 3239 copies were made.

In August 1976 came a two-door coupe Volvo 262 C, which was manufactured at Bertone. Characteristic features were the roof, which was 10 cm lower than that of the sedan and covered in artificial leather, and the significantly more inclined windscreen.

In the late summer of 1978, the Volvo 262 C and Volvo 264 got a modified, lowered trunk lid and new taillights that were also visible from the side.

In the fall of 1980, as part of a facelift, all vehicles in the 260 series received e.g., Dashboard, headlights and indicators changed. There were also narrow bumpers with a black plastic coating. The coupé could now also be ordered with a painted roof instead of the imitation leather cover. The engine had been revised and from that point on it delivered 155 hp (114 kW) with a displacement of 2849 cm³.

In the spring of 1982, production of the sedans was discontinued in favour of the Volvo 760. Production of the coupe ended around the same time. The station wagon, on the other hand, was still available in some markets under the name "Volvo 260" until autumn 1984. Its production ended with the introduction of the Volvo 760 station wagon.

Variations of the 260 Series . The 240 Series was available in Sedan or Station Wagon, (264DL and 264GL) however the 260 Series was available in Coupe (262C by Bertone), and Limousine 264 TE. Later the 265 DL estate became available alongside the existing range, and this was the first production Volvo estate to be powered by a six-cylinder engine.
VOLVO 264 gl xray view
 
Dimensions: Overall length 490 cm, wheelbase 264 cm. Brakes: Hydraulic, disc brakes on all four wheels.

Special editions

VOLVO 264 TE limousine view

Volvo 264 Top Executive (1975 to 1981): A limousine version of the 264; many now reside in Germany as they were exported to the former German Democratic Republic for use by the government.options included a telephone and refrigerator. As a representation vehicle, e.g., for the state fleet in Sweden and the GDR, limousines extended by 70 cm were initially manufactured by Bertone in Italy, later in the Yngve Nilsson bodywork factory in Laholm / Sweden. These bore the designation Volvo 264 TE (Top Executive). These vehicles had a special interior made of leather or blue or light Gray noble velour. A third row of seats with two folding seats was located in front of the rear bench seat. Between 1976 and 1984, 335 264 TE cars were sold worldwide. Of these, 135 went to the GDR and two landaulets based on the 264 TE. The Norwegian royal family temporarily used a silver-coloured Volvo 264 TE as a representation vehicle.The overall length was 560 in 220.47 cm  height  56.69 in  (144cm), 

Volvo 262C

Volvo 262C  luxury coupe made by Volvo. Based on the Volvo 200 Series, the 262C was built by Bertone in Turin with limited production from 1977 to 1981

A completely new engine, the B27E PRV-engine, had been developed for the 264 - a V6 with a displacement of 2.7 litres,   had a displacement of 2664 cc, an aluminium alloy block, and wet cylinder liners. This engine produced 140 bhp (100 kW) for both the 264DL and 264GL. A fuel-injected variant of the V6, the B27F, was introduced to the US in the 1976 260 series. 

The Volvo 264 was powered by a V six-cylinder engine with an initial displacement of 2.7 litres. It was jointly developed by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo. These as " PRV engine the well-known machine was initially offered both as a carburettor engine (B27A) and as an injection engine (B27E). The performance in the 1975 model year was 125 hp (carburettor version) and 140 hp (injection version). Production of the carburetted version ended at the end of the 1980 model year. The B27E got a different intake manifold and camshafts for the 1979 model year. With a slightly higher compression ratio, it now delivered 148 hp. At the start of the 1980 model year, the displacement of the injection version was increased to 2.8 litres and power increased to 155 hp (B28E engine).

Since the V6 engine was originally planned as a V8 unit, the angle of the cylinder banks was 90 degrees, which would have resulted in even firing intervals of 90 degrees in a V8 engine. However, due to the oil crisis in the early 1970s, the number of cylinders in the engine was reduced by two to six during development. With a cylinder bank angle of 90 degrees, unequal ignition angles of 90 and 150 degrees resulted, which led to an impairment of smooth running.

The engine block was made of light metal with inlaid gray cast iron liners. Valve control was via two timing chains. Engine versions based on this engine were also installed in models from Renault (R30, R25, Espace, Alpine), Peugeot (504 Coupé/Cabriolet, 604, 505), Lancia Thema, De Lorean and the Volvo 760 / 780. Although there was enough space under the long bonnet and, in principle, a smooth -running six-cylinder in-line petrol engine would have offered, such was not used in contrast to the previous model Volvo 164.

Volvo-264 B27E PRV-engine,

All models were available with a choice of 4-speed manual or 3-speed automatic transmission. Overdrive was also optional on the manual, while a 5-speed manual gearbox was optional on the 264GL and 265GL. in collaboration with Peugeot and Renault.

Volvo-264 GL Front view

Categories
Volvo
Title
Volvo 260 Series (1975-1982)

Description

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Volvo 200 Series | Vehicles launched in 1975

Technical

Technical
  • Volvo 260 Series Technical details and specifications (1975-1982)

    VOLVO 264 Saloon and 265 estate (2.7 carb)

    No. of cylinders 6/OHC
    Capacity 2664 cc
    Compression ratio 8.7:1
    Suitable for unleaded petrol No
    Ignition system Make Bosch
    Fuel system Make SU Type HIF 6
    Ignition coil Make Bosch Type 0 221 122 003
    Firing order 1-6-3-5-2-4
    Distributor Make Bosch No. 0 237 402 006
    Fuel system pump pressure 0,15-0,27 bar
    Starter motor Make Bosch Type 0 001 311 105/6
    Minimum starting voltage 10V
    Alternator/Regulator Make Bosch Type 0 190 000 010
    Regulated voltage 13.9-14.8V

     © Motor car History

Service
  • Volvo 260 Series Practical Instructions and Service Guide (1975-1982)

    VOLVO 264 Saloon and 265 estate (2.7 carb)

    Spark plugs Electrode gap 0.6-0.8 mm
    Spark plugs tighten 12 Nm
    Spark plugs Original equipment Bosch Type HR6DC
    Spark plugs Make Champion Type S7YCC
    Spark plugs Make NGK BP6EFS
    Valve clearance -INLET 0,1-0,15mm check cold
    Valve clearance -EXHAUST 0,25-0,3mm check cold
    Drive belt size - alternator HC 38X1100mm
    Engine oil grade - normal/moderate climate 10W/30 SAE
    Engine oil change 6.5 litres
    Manual gearbox oil 4 speed litres 0.75 5 speed 2,4 litres
    Automatic transmission 3.5 litres
    Differential oil rear 1.6 litres
    Cooling system 11 litres

     

     © Motor car History

Manuals

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