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Sports Cars
France
1970s 1980s

Alpine A310

 1971 to 1984
Alpine A310 (1971-1984)
Overview
Manufacturer Alpine
Production 1971–1984
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Body style Coupé
Layout RR layout
Powertrain
Engine 1,605 cc A2L/A3L I4 (1600 VE/VF) 1,647 cc A6M I4 (1600 VG) 2,664 cc PRV V6
Transmission 5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 227 cm (89 in)
Length 418 cm (165 in)
Width 164 cm (65 in)
Height 115 cm (45 in)
Chronology
Predecessor Alpine A110
Successor Renault Alpine GTA/A610

 

The Alpine A310 is a sports car built by French manufacturer Alpine, from 1971 to 1984.

History

Dieppe-based Alpine, once an independent company specialising in faster Renaults, later a Renault subsidiary, established a fine competition history with the Alpine A110 winning the 1973 Monte Carlo Rally and World Rally Championship. The successor was the Alpine A310, initially powered by tuned 17TS/Gordini four-cylinder engine, still rear-mounted. The maximum power reaching 127 PS (93 kW; 125 hp), thanks to the use of 2 twin-barrel 45 DCOE Weber carburetors.

The first model of the A310, built 1971-1976, was a car with a four-cylinder engine and six frontlights. In 1976 the A310 was restyled by Robert Opron and fitted with the more powerful and newly developed 90-degree 2,664 cc V6 PRV engine, as used in some Renaults, Volvos and Peugeots.

1972 Alpine A310 rear

1972 Alpine A310 rear view

The basis of the A310 was a hefty tubular steel backbone chassis, clothed in a fiberglass shell. Like the ill-fated De Lorean DMC-12, which used the same PRV powertrain, the engine was mounted longitudinally in the rear, driving forward to the wheels through a manual 5-speed gearbox. With 149 bhp (111 kW) on tap, the A310 PRV V6 was Renault's performance flagship capable of 220 km/h (137 mph) and acceptable acceleration. The tail-heavy weight distribution gave handling characteristics similar to the contemporary Porsche 911. Beginning with model year 1981 (in late 1980), the rear suspension was shared with the mid-engined Renault 5 Turbo. Rather than the previous three-lug wheels, the A310 also received the alloys used for the 5 Turbo, albeit without the painted elements.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES tinted glass; leather upholstery; metallic spray.

In the later Models (1983-1984) of the A310 a "GTPack" which was inspired from the Group4 A310 racing cars would be developed, it gained wheel arches, larger spoilers front and rear. A few Alpine A310 V6 GT Pack Kit Boulogne was built (27), the PRV-V6 was bored out to a 2.9 L motor was modified by Alpine, fitted with 3x Weber 42DCNF carburetors that pushed power to 193 hp (144 kW).

Production

A310 four-cylinder
1971 120 units
1972 575 units
1973 666 units
1974 344 units
1975 306 units
1976 329 units
TOTAL 2 340 units
A310 V6
1976 140 units
1977 1 220 units
1978 1 216 units
1979 1 381 units
1980 1 138 units
1981 1 284 units
1982 1 095 units
1983 1 139 units
1984 663 units
TOTAL 9 276 units

Production models

A310 4-cylinder model variants 1971–1976

Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders PERFORMANCE

max power (DIN): 95 hp (69.9 kW) at 6,000 rpm:
max torque (DIN): 94 1b ft. 13 kg m (127.5 Nm) at 3.000 rpm
max engine rpm: 6,300; 57.7 hp/i (42.4 kW/l)
max speeds: (1) 37 mph, 60 km/h; '(2) 58 mph, 94 km/h; (3) 81 mph. 131 km/h; (4) 109 mph, 175 km/h; (5) 119 mph, 192 km/h
power-weight ratio: 19.5 lb/hp (26.5 lb/kW), 8.8 kg/hp (12 kg/kW)
speed in top at 1,000 rpm: 21.6 mph, 34.7 km/h
consumption: 21.7 m/imp gal, 18.1 m/US gal, 13 Ix 100 km.

A310 1600 Series 1 (55L fuel tank, 3 stud suspension, 4-cylinder engine, 5 speed transmission)

Model Years Engine Transmission Power Admission Weight
VE 1971–1974 1605 cc (R17TS Injection) type 365-10 125 hp (93 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min carburetors - twin 45 DCOE weber 840 kg (1,852 lb)
VF 1973–1976 1605 cc (R17TS Injection/Gordini) type 365-10 127 hp (95 kW). DIN à 6450 tr/min Injection - electronic direct Bosch D-Jetronic 825 kg (1,819 lb)
VG 1975–1976 1647 cc (R17 Gordini) type 365-24 95 hp (71 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min carburetors - single weber, double throat 32 Weber DAR7 825 kg (1,819 lb)

A310 V6 model variants 1977–1985

PERFORMANCE A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980
power (DIN): 150 hp (110.4 kW) at 6,000 rpm; max (DIN): 151 1b ft, 20.8 kg m (204 Nm) at 3,500 rpm
max speeds: 1 39 mph, 62 km/h; (2) 63 mph. 102 km/h; (3) 99 mph. 159 km/h; (4) 140 mph, 225 km/h
power-weight ratio: 14.9 lb/hp (20.3 lb/kW), 6.8 kg/hp (9.2 kg/kW)
acceleration: standing 1/4 mile 15.4 sec;
speed in top at 1,000 rpm: 22 mph, 35.4 km/h

A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 4-speed (type 367-05) > 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI 3 stud R30 inspired suspension. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 | Series 2 1981–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, restyled exterior, new bumpers | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 "Pack GT" 1982–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels etc. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 "Pack GT Boulogne" 1982–1985 : 2849 cc (Volvo) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02) Power 193 hp (144 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 2 carburetor triple throat vertical Weber 46 IDA. 4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels, etc.

Production numbers

Year Engine Model From To
1971 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 001 0010
1972 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 0011 0550
1973 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 0551 1200
1974 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 21185 21750
1975 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 21751 22016
1976 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 22017 22137
1976 4-cylinder simply carb 1600 VG 40000 40386
1977 V6 2700 VA 43015 43795
1978 V6 2700 VA 43796 45089
1979 V6 2700 VA 45090 46355
V6 GR IV
1980 V6 2700 VA 46356 47683
1981 V6 2700 VA 47710 48847
1982 V6 2700 VA 48848 49960
1983 V6 2700 VA 49961 52093
V6 GT 2700 VAA
1984 V6 2700 VA   E0000001 E0001781
V6 GT 2700 VAA
1985 V6 2700 VA F0000324 F0001874
V6 GT 2700 VAA

A 1977 Alpine A310 Featured on the UK car restoration show Wheeler Dealers,

episode 4, series 9 (2012).

Renault-Alpine-A310-V6-Wheeler-Dealers

Related items
France 1980s | France 1970s | Vehicles launched in 1971 | French Sports Cars | Weber carburettor | Wheeler Dealers cars | Solex carburettor | Monte Carlo Rally | Fibreglass cars | Sports Cars

Technical

Technical
  • Alpine A310  Technical details and specifications (1971-1984)

    Alpine A310 2,664 cc 6 cylinders Series 1 1977–1980

    6 cylinders, Vee-slanted at 900; 162.6 cu in, 2,664 cc{3.46 x 2.87 in, 88 x 73 mm)
    compression ratio: 10.1:1;
    engine rpm: 6,400; 56.3 hp/l (41.4 kW/l); 
    valves: overhead, Vee-slanted, rockers; camshafts:
    block, overhead; lubrication: gear pump, full flow fil-
    1 Solex 34 TBIA single barrel carburettor and 1 Solex 35 CEEI downdraught twin barrel carburettor
    sealed circuit cooling, viscous couple thermostatic fan.
    width of rims: 7"; tyres. 185/70 VR x 13 front, 205/70 VR x 13 rear.

    Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders

    ENGINE

    Renault, rear, 4 stroke
    4 cylinders, vertical, in line
    100.5 cu in, 1,647 cc (3.11 x 3.31 In, 79 x 84 mm)
    compression ratio: 9.25:1
    light alloy block and head. wet liners, hemlspherical combustion chambers
    5 crankshaft bearings
    valeves: overhead, Vee.slanted. push-rod and rockers
    cam- shafts: 1. side
    lubrication: rotary pump, full flow filter,
    oil cooler, 7 imp pt. 8.5 US pt. 4 1
    1 Weber 32 DAR down draught twin barrel carburettor
    fuel feed: mechanical pump
    sealed circuit cooling, liquid. expansion tank, 15.8 imp pt. 19 US pt
    3 electric thermostatically-controlled fans.

    TRANISSION
    driving wheels: rear
    clutch: single dry plate diaphragm)
    gearbox: mechanical; gears: 5 fully synchronized
    gearbox ratios: 1 3.455, 2 2.235, 3 1.608, 4 1.214, 5 0.967, rev 3.083
    Gearbox lever: central
    final drive: hypoid bevel;
    axle ratio: 3.375

    CHASSIS
    integral, central steel backbone
    front suspension: independent, wishbones, rubber elements, coil springs, anti-roll bar. telescopic dampers
    rear: 'independent, wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bar, telescopic dampers.

    STEERING
    rack-and-pinion
    turns lock to lock: 2.50.

    BRAKES

    disc (diameter 9.65 in, 24.5 cm), front internal radiel fins, servo.

    ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    12 V 40 Ah battery; 70 A alternator; Ducellier distributor; 6 headlamps.

    DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
    wheel base: 89.37 in, 227 cm;
    tracks: 55.28 in, 140 cm front, 56.30 in, 143 cm rear
    length: 164.57 in, 418 cm
    width: 64.57 in, 164 cm
    height: 45.28 in, 115 cm
    ground clearance: 6.02 in, 15.3 cm
    weight: 1,852 1b, 840 kg
    weight distribution: 40% front, 60% rear,
    turning circle (between walls): 32.8 ft. 10 m

    © Motor car History 

Service

Service
  • Alpine A310  Service instructions (1971-1984)

    Alpine A310 1,647 cc 4 cylinders

    width of rims: 6.5"; tyres: 165 HR x 13.

    fuel tank: 12.1 imp gal. 14.5 US gal, 55 1. fuel: 98-100 oct petrol
    oil: engine 7 imp pt. 8.5 US pt, 4 1, SAE IOW-30, change every 1,100 miles, 5,000 km
    gearbox and final drive 3.5 imp pt, 42 US pt. 2 1, SAE 80 EP, change every 6,200 miles, 10,000 km
    tappet clearances: inlet 0.008 in, 0.20 mm, exhaust 0.010 in. 0.25 mm
    valve timing: 24° 68° 68° 24°;
    tyre pressure: front 22 psi, 1.5 atm, rear 30 psi, 2.1 atm.

    A310 V6 | Series 1 1977–1980

    oil: engine 10.6 imp pt. 12.7 US
    gearbox and final drive 6 imp pt, 7.2 US pt. 3.4 pt, 6 SAE 80, change every 6,200 miles, 10,000 km
    tappet clearances: inlet 0.004-0.006 in, 0.10-0.15 mm, exhaust 0.010. 0.012 in, 0.25-0.30 mm
    valve timing: 9° 45° 45° 9° (left), 7° 43° 43° 7° (right).

    © Motor car History 

Manuals

Download: Workshop manuals Tech Guides exclusive to registered users.

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