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Mercedes-Benz M 275 M 285 V12 engine

Mercedes-Benz M275 V12 engine xray view

M 275 / M 285
Manufacturer: Mercedes-Benz / AMG
Production period: 2002-2013
Style: V , twelve-cylinder
Engines: 5.5 liters (5513 cc) 
6.0 liters (5980 cc)
Previous model: M 137
Successor: M 279

The M 275 is a gasoline engine with twelve cylinders in V-arrangement and twin turbochargers of the brand Mercedes-Benz . It was first introduced in 2002 in the S-Class 220 series and gradually replaced in most models its predecessor M 137 . End of production ended in 2013, the M 275 was replaced by the M 279 . The engine was used in the S-Class , the SL and the CL Coupe .

Technology

Like its predecessor, the M 275 has one camshaft per cylinder bank and one exhaust valve per cylinder and two intake valves that are actuated by aluminum roller rocker arms and two spark plugs that are actuated with a time delay. The biggest difference to its predecessor, in addition to the slightly reduced engine capacity, is the twin-turbo charging system, which was first installed at Mercedes-Benz in a twelve-cylinder engine .

The production version of the M 275 delivers with 5.5 liters of displacement between 367 kW (500 hp) and 380 kW (517 hp). The maximum torque available is between 800 and 830 Nm. Due to this high torque, the engine is coupled to a five-speed converter gearbox designed for higher input torques and was not offered with the 7G-Tronic transmission.

M 275

AMG offered the engine as a six-liter version with 450 kW (612 hp). The torque is electronically limited to 1000 Nm to avoid gear damage. It would be possible according to Mercedes-Benz over 1100 Nm. This engine is also used in the Maybach 57 S and 62 S, but at the end of 2009 the Maybach Zeppelin also presented a more powerful version with 470 kW (640 hp). The same performance level is used in the facelifted CL at the end of 2010. The maximum torque is still 1000 Nm there.

M 275 E 55 AL 

sales designation model series Construction period
Displacement: 5513 cc, Power: 368 kW (500 hp) at 5000 rpm, Torque: 800 Nm at 1800-3500 rpm
CL 600 C 215 2002-2006
S 600 L V 220 2002-2005
SL 600 R 230 2002-2006
Displacement: 5513 cc, Power: 380 kW (517 hp) at 5000 rpm, Torque: 830 Nm at 1800-3500 / min
CL 600 C 216 2006-2013
S 600 L V 221 2006-2013
SL 600 R 230 2006-2011

M 275 E 60 AL 

sales designation model series Construction period
Displacement: 5980 cc, Power: 450 kW (612 hp) at 4800-5100 / min, Torque: 1000 Nm at 2000-4000 / min
CL 65 AMG C 215 2003-2006
CL 65 AMG C 216 2006-2010
S 65 AMG L V 220 2004-2005
S 65 AMG L V 221 2006-2010
SL 65 AMG R 230 2006-2010
Maybach 57 p W 240 2005-2013
Maybach 62 S V 240 2005-2013
Displacement: 5980 cc, Power: 463 kW (630 hp) at 4800 rpm, Torque: 1000 Nm at 2000-4000 rpm
Maybach Landaulet V 240 2008-2013
Displacement: 5980 cc, Power: 463 kW (630 hp) at 4800 rpm, Torque: 1000 Nm at 2300-4300 rpm
CL 65 AMG C 216 2010-2013
S 65 AMG L V 221 2010-2013
Displacement: 5980 cc, Power: 471 kW (640 hp) at 4800 rpm, Torque: 1000 Nm at 2000-4000 rpm
Maybach 57 Zeppelin W 240 2009-2013
Maybach 62 Zeppelin V 240 2009-2013
Displacement: 5980 cc, Power: 493 kW (670 hp) at 5400 rpm, Torque: 1000 Nm at 2200-4200 / min
SL 65 AMG Black Series R 230 2008-2010


M 158 

Specifically for the Pagani Huayra , AMG produces a version of the M 275 with a displacement of six liters under the name M 158 . The engine achieves 537 kW (730 hp) in this version and has a maximum torque of 1000 Nm.

Brabus 

The tuner Brabus uses the M 275 as the basis for its engine in the E V12 and Brabus Rocket . Here he makes after a displacement increase to 6.3 liters of 537 kW (730 hp) and reaches 1320 Nm of maximum torque, which is also limited, however, with regard to the transmission to 1100 Nm.

Technical data M 275 E 55 AL (C 216) 

  • V12 petrol engine with twin turbocharging and intercooling
  • Bore × stroke: 82 mm × 87 mm
  • Displacement: 5513 cc
  • Injection: Intake manifold injection
  • Power: 380 kW (517 hp)
  • Maximum torque: 830 Nm

The Mercedes-Benz M275 (and similar M285) engine is a twin-turbocharged and intercooled, all-aluminum, 60° V12 automobile piston engine family used in the 2000s (decade). It is loosely based on the M137 naturally aspirated V12 sold between 1998 and 2002, and retains its SOHC, 3 valve per cylinder, twin-spark ignition layout, but differs with the addition of structural reinforcements to the engine block for improved rigidity which in turn yields greater reliability. Bore is 82 mm and stroke is 87 mm giving a displacement of 5.5 L (5513 cc). Output is 493 hp (373 kW) at 5000 rpm with 590 ft.lbf (800 Nm) of torque at 1800-3500 rpm.

Applications:

  • 2003–present S600
  • 2003–present CL600
  • 2003–2011 SL600

M275 AMG

The M275 AMG is a 6.0 L (5980 cm³) version, with boost pressure reaching 22.1 psi (1.52bar) at maximum, and uses air-to-liquid intercoolers. Bore is 82.6 mm and stroke is increased to 93 mm. Output is 604 hp (450 kW) at 4800-5100 rpm with 738 ft·lbf (1000 N·m) of torque at 2000-4000 rpm. It uses an ECI ignition system for the two spark plugs per cylinder, which helps with combustion and to support Ionic current measurement function sequence. The top of the range variant fitted in the SL65 AMG Black Series generates 670 hp (500 kW) at 4800-5400 rpm and 738 ft·lbf (1000 N·m) of torque at 2000-4200 rpm.

Applications:

  • 2004–present S65 AMG
  • 2004–present CL65 AMG
  • 2004–present SL65 AMG and SL65 AMG Black Series
  • 2005–2012 Maybach 57 and 62 "S" trims.

AMG M275 V12 engine

M 285 

In Maybach 57 and 62 , a variant M 285 is installed. With the same cubic capacity, it has 404 kW (550 hp) thanks to modified electronics and turbochargers as well as other engine measures and has a maximum torque of 900 Nm.

M 285 E 55 AL * 

sales designation model series Construction period
Displacement: 5513 cc, Power: 405 kW (550 hp) at 5250 / min, Torque: 900 Nm at 2200-3000 / min
Maybach 57 W 240 2002-2013
Maybach 62 V 240 2002-2013

The M285 is a 5.5 L (5513 cc) version built in Stuttgart, Germany. Bore is 82 mm and stroke is 87 mm. Output is 543 hp (410 kW) at 5250 rpm with 664 ft.lbf (900 Nm) of torque at 2300-3000 rpm. The cylinders are lined with silicon/aluminum. and uses fracture-split forged steel connecting rods.

Applications:

  • 2003–2012 Maybach 57 and 62

M158

The M158 is a 6.0 L (5980 cc) version based on the M275. The engine uses smaller turbos (for reduced turbo-lag), re-programmed ECU, modified intercooler configuration and dry sump lubrication. It produces 720 horsepower (537 kW) and 1,000 N·m (740 lb·ft) of torque. AMG builds this engine specifically for Pagani Automobili for use in their Huayra supercar.

Configuration for Mercedes-Benz / AMG M158 60º V12
Location Mid, longitudinally mounted
Construction aluminium block and head
Displacement 5.98 liter / 364.9 cu in
Valvetrain 4 valves / cylinder, DOHC
Fuel feed Fuel Injection
Aspiration Twin Turbo
Power 730 bhp / 537 KW
Torque 1000 Nm / 738 ft lbs
BHP/Liter 117 bhp / liter

Applications:

  • 2012–present Pagani Huayra

Pagani Huayra m158-engine

The Pagani Huayra M158 AMG engine

Technical

  • Mercedes M 275 M285 V12 engine Technical details and specifications

    Mercedes-Benz 5.5L V12 Engine code: M275

    No. of cylinders 12/OHC
    Firing order 1-12-5-8-3-10-6-7-2-11-4-9.
    Capacity 5513 cc
    Compression ratio 9.1:1
    Ignition/Fuel system Make Bosch ME2.7.1
    Diagnostic socket Yes
    Fuel system pressure 3.7-4.1 bar
    Oil pressure 3.0 bar @ 3000 rpm
    Thermostat opens 85-89°C

    © Motor car History

     

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Advanced Maintenance and Service Guides to download and save

Service

  • Mercedes M 275 M285 V12 engine Service Guide

    Mercedes-Benz 5.5L V12 Engine code: M275


    Spark plugs Electrode gap 0.8mm
    Spark plugs Tighten 25 Nm
    Spark plugs Make NGK IFR6Q-G
    Valve clearance -INLET Hydraulic
    Valve clearance -EXHAUST Hydraulic
    Engine oil grade - normal climate 10W/40 SAE Semi-synthetic or 10W/50 SAE Semi-synthetic
    Engine oil grade - cold climate 5W/30 SAE Semi-synthetic
    Engine oil grade - hot climate 20W/40 SAE Semi-synthetic
    Engine oil change 8.0 litres
    Engine oil Sump drain bolt Tighten 30 Nm
    Cooling system 16.0 litres
    Brake fluid Type DOT 4+

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